// Copyright 2008 Dolphin Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Partial Action Replay code system implementation.
// Will never be able to support some AR codes - specifically those that patch the running
// Action Replay engine itself - yes they do exist!!!
// Action Replay actually is a small virtual machine with a limited number of commands.
// It probably is Turing complete - but what does that matter when AR codes can write
// actual PowerPC code...
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code Types:
// (Unconditional) Normal Codes (0): this one has subtypes inside
// (Conditional) Normal Codes (1 - 7): these just compare values and set the line skip info
// Zero Codes: any code with no address.  These codes are used to do special operations like memory
// copy, etc
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "Core/ActionReplay.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <iterator>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>

#include <fmt/format.h>

#include "Common/BitUtils.h"
#include "Common/CommonTypes.h"
#include "Common/Config/Config.h"
#include "Common/IniFile.h"
#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "Common/MsgHandler.h"

#include "Core/ARDecrypt.h"
#include "Core/CheatCodes.h"
#include "Core/Config/MainSettings.h"
#include "Core/PowerPC/MMU.h"

namespace ActionReplay
{
enum
{
  // Zero Code Types
  ZCODE_END = 0x00,
  ZCODE_NORM = 0x02,
  ZCODE_ROW = 0x03,
  ZCODE_04 = 0x04,

  // Conditional Codes
  CONDTIONAL_EQUAL = 0x01,
  CONDTIONAL_NOT_EQUAL = 0x02,
  CONDTIONAL_LESS_THAN_SIGNED = 0x03,
  CONDTIONAL_GREATER_THAN_SIGNED = 0x04,
  CONDTIONAL_LESS_THAN_UNSIGNED = 0x05,
  CONDTIONAL_GREATER_THAN_UNSIGNED = 0x06,
  CONDTIONAL_AND = 0x07,  // bitwise AND

  // Conditional Line Counts
  CONDTIONAL_ONE_LINE = 0x00,
  CONDTIONAL_TWO_LINES = 0x01,
  CONDTIONAL_ALL_LINES_UNTIL = 0x02,
  CONDTIONAL_ALL_LINES = 0x03,

  // Data Types
  DATATYPE_8BIT = 0x00,
  DATATYPE_16BIT = 0x01,
  DATATYPE_32BIT = 0x02,
  DATATYPE_32BIT_FLOAT = 0x03,

  // Normal Code 0 Subtypes
  SUB_RAM_WRITE = 0x00,
  SUB_WRITE_POINTER = 0x01,
  SUB_ADD_CODE = 0x02,
  SUB_MASTER_CODE = 0x03,
};

// General lock. Protects codes list and internal log.
static std::mutex s_lock;
static std::vector<ARCode> s_active_codes;
static std::vector<ARCode> s_synced_codes;
static std::vector<std::string> s_internal_log;
static std::atomic<bool> s_use_internal_log{false};
// pointer to the code currently being run, (used by log messages that include the code name)
static const ARCode* s_current_code = nullptr;
static bool s_disable_logging = false;

struct ARAddr
{
  union
  {
    u32 address;
    struct
    {
      u32 gcaddr : 25;
      u32 size : 2;
      u32 type : 3;
      u32 subtype : 2;
    };
  };

  ARAddr(const u32 addr) : address(addr) {}
  u32 GCAddress() const { return gcaddr | 0x80000000; }
  operator u32() const { return address; }
};

// ----------------------
// AR Remote Functions
void ApplyCodes(std::span<const ARCode> codes)
{
  if (!Config::AreCheatsEnabled())
    return;

  std::lock_guard guard(s_lock);
  s_disable_logging = false;
  s_active_codes.clear();
  std::copy_if(codes.begin(), codes.end(), std::back_inserter(s_active_codes),
               [](const ARCode& code) { return code.enabled; });
  s_active_codes.shrink_to_fit();
}

void SetSyncedCodesAsActive()
{
  s_active_codes.clear();
  s_active_codes.reserve(s_synced_codes.size());
  s_active_codes = s_synced_codes;
}

void UpdateSyncedCodes(std::span<const ARCode> codes)
{
  s_synced_codes.clear();
  s_synced_codes.reserve(codes.size());
  std::copy_if(codes.begin(), codes.end(), std::back_inserter(s_synced_codes),
               [](const ARCode& code) { return code.enabled; });
  s_synced_codes.shrink_to_fit();
}

std::vector<ARCode> ApplyAndReturnCodes(std::span<const ARCode> codes)
{
  if (Config::AreCheatsEnabled())
  {
    std::lock_guard guard(s_lock);
    s_disable_logging = false;
    s_active_codes.clear();
    std::copy_if(codes.begin(), codes.end(), std::back_inserter(s_active_codes),
                 [](const ARCode& code) { return code.enabled; });
  }
  s_active_codes.shrink_to_fit();

  return s_active_codes;
}

void AddCode(ARCode code)
{
  if (!Config::AreCheatsEnabled())
    return;

  if (code.enabled)
  {
    std::lock_guard guard(s_lock);
    s_disable_logging = false;
    s_active_codes.emplace_back(std::move(code));
  }
}

void LoadAndApplyCodes(const Common::IniFile& global_ini, const Common::IniFile& local_ini)
{
  ApplyCodes(LoadCodes(global_ini, local_ini));
}

// Parses the Action Replay section of a game ini file.
std::vector<ARCode> LoadCodes(const Common::IniFile& global_ini, const Common::IniFile& local_ini)
{
  std::vector<ARCode> codes;

  for (const auto* ini : {&global_ini, &local_ini})
  {
    std::vector<std::string> lines;
    std::vector<std::string> encrypted_lines;
    ARCode current_code;

    ini->GetLines("ActionReplay", &lines);

    for (const std::string& line : lines)
    {
      if (line.empty())
      {
        continue;
      }

      // Check if the line is a name of the code
      if (line[0] == '$')
      {
        if (!current_code.ops.empty())
        {
          codes.push_back(current_code);
          current_code.ops.clear();
        }
        if (!encrypted_lines.empty())
        {
          DecryptARCode(encrypted_lines, &current_code.ops);
          codes.push_back(current_code);
          current_code.ops.clear();
          encrypted_lines.clear();
        }

        current_code.name = line.substr(1, line.size() - 1);
        current_code.user_defined = (ini == &local_ini);
      }
      else
      {
        const auto parse_result = DeserializeLine(line);

        if (std::holds_alternative<AREntry>(parse_result))
          current_code.ops.push_back(std::get<AREntry>(parse_result));
        else if (std::holds_alternative<EncryptedLine>(parse_result))
          encrypted_lines.emplace_back(std::get<EncryptedLine>(parse_result));
        else
          PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay Error: invalid AR code line: {0}", line);
      }
    }

    // Handle the last code correctly.
    if (!current_code.ops.empty())
    {
      codes.push_back(current_code);
    }
    if (!encrypted_lines.empty())
    {
      DecryptARCode(encrypted_lines, &current_code.ops);
      codes.push_back(current_code);
    }

    ReadEnabledAndDisabled(*ini, "ActionReplay", &codes);

    if (ini == &global_ini)
    {
      for (ARCode& code : codes)
        code.default_enabled = code.enabled;
    }
  }

  return codes;
}

void SaveCodes(Common::IniFile* local_ini, std::span<const ARCode> codes)
{
  std::vector<std::string> lines;
  std::vector<std::string> enabled_lines;
  std::vector<std::string> disabled_lines;

  for (const ActionReplay::ARCode& code : codes)
  {
    if (code.enabled != code.default_enabled)
      (code.enabled ? enabled_lines : disabled_lines).emplace_back('$' + code.name);

    if (code.user_defined)
    {
      lines.emplace_back('$' + code.name);
      for (const ActionReplay::AREntry& op : code.ops)
      {
        lines.emplace_back(SerializeLine(op));
      }
    }
  }

  local_ini->SetLines("ActionReplay_Enabled", enabled_lines);
  local_ini->SetLines("ActionReplay_Disabled", disabled_lines);
  local_ini->SetLines("ActionReplay", lines);
}

std::variant<std::monostate, AREntry, EncryptedLine> DeserializeLine(const std::string& line)
{
  std::vector<std::string> pieces = SplitString(line, ' ');

  // Decrypted AR code
  if (pieces.size() == 2 && pieces[0].size() == 8 && pieces[1].size() == 8)
  {
    AREntry op;
    bool success_addr = TryParse(pieces[0], &op.cmd_addr, 16);
    bool success_val = TryParse(pieces[1], &op.value, 16);

    if (success_addr && success_val)
      return op;
  }

  // Encrypted AR code
  pieces = SplitString(line, '-');
  if (pieces.size() == 3 && pieces[0].size() == 4 && pieces[1].size() == 4 && pieces[2].size() == 5)
  {
    // Decryption is done in "blocks", so we can't decrypt right away. Instead we push blocks into
    // a vector, then send to decrypt when a new block is encountered, or if it's the last block.
    return pieces[0] + pieces[1] + pieces[2];
  }

  // Parsing failed
  return std::monostate{};
}

std::string SerializeLine(const AREntry& op)
{
  return fmt::format("{:08X} {:08X}", op.cmd_addr, op.value);
}

static void VLogInfo(std::string_view format, fmt::format_args args)
{
  if (s_disable_logging)
    return;

  const bool use_internal_log = s_use_internal_log.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
  if (Common::Log::MAX_LOGLEVEL < Common::Log::LogLevel::LINFO && !use_internal_log)
    return;

  std::string text = fmt::vformat(format, args);
  INFO_LOG_FMT(ACTIONREPLAY, "{}", text);

  if (use_internal_log)
  {
    text += '\n';
    s_internal_log.emplace_back(std::move(text));
  }
}

template <typename... Args>
static void LogInfo(std::string_view format, const Args&... args)
{
  VLogInfo(format, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}

void EnableSelfLogging(bool enable)
{
  s_use_internal_log.store(enable, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}

std::vector<std::string> GetSelfLog()
{
  std::lock_guard guard(s_lock);
  return s_internal_log;
}

void ClearSelfLog()
{
  std::lock_guard guard(s_lock);
  s_internal_log.clear();
}

bool IsSelfLogging()
{
  return s_use_internal_log.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
}

// ----------------------
// Code Functions
static bool Subtype_RamWriteAndFill(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const ARAddr& addr,
                                    const u32 data)
{
  const u32 new_addr = addr.GCAddress();

  LogInfo("Hardware Address: {:08x}", new_addr);
  LogInfo("Size: {:08x}", addr.size);

  switch (addr.size)
  {
  case DATATYPE_8BIT:
  {
    LogInfo("8-bit Write");
    LogInfo("--------");
    const u32 repeat = data >> 8;
    for (u32 i = 0; i <= repeat; ++i)
    {
      PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U8(guard, data & 0xFF, new_addr + i);
      LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", data & 0xFF, new_addr + i);
    }
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;
  }

  case DATATYPE_16BIT:
  {
    LogInfo("16-bit Write");
    LogInfo("--------");
    const u32 repeat = data >> 16;
    for (u32 i = 0; i <= repeat; ++i)
    {
      PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U16(guard, data & 0xFFFF, new_addr + i * 2);
      LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", data & 0xFFFF, new_addr + i * 2);
    }
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;
  }

  case DATATYPE_32BIT_FLOAT:
  case DATATYPE_32BIT:  // Dword write
    LogInfo("32-bit Write");
    LogInfo("--------");
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U32(guard, data, new_addr);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", data, new_addr);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  default:
    LogInfo("Bad Size");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay Error: Invalid size "
                   "({0:08x} : address = {1:08x}) in Ram Write And Fill ({2})",
                   addr.size, addr.gcaddr, s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static bool Subtype_WriteToPointer(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const ARAddr& addr,
                                   const u32 data)
{
  const u32 new_addr = addr.GCAddress();
  const u32 ptr = PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, new_addr);

  LogInfo("Hardware Address: {:08x}", new_addr);
  LogInfo("Size: {:08x}", addr.size);

  switch (addr.size)
  {
  case DATATYPE_8BIT:
  {
    LogInfo("Write 8-bit to pointer");
    LogInfo("--------");
    const u8 thebyte = data & 0xFF;
    const u32 offset = data >> 8;
    LogInfo("Pointer: {:08x}", ptr);
    LogInfo("Byte: {:08x}", thebyte);
    LogInfo("Offset: {:08x}", offset);
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U8(guard, thebyte, ptr + offset);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", thebyte, ptr + offset);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;
  }

  case DATATYPE_16BIT:
  {
    LogInfo("Write 16-bit to pointer");
    LogInfo("--------");
    const u16 theshort = data & 0xFFFF;
    const u32 offset = (data >> 16) << 1;
    LogInfo("Pointer: {:08x}", ptr);
    LogInfo("Byte: {:08x}", theshort);
    LogInfo("Offset: {:08x}", offset);
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U16(guard, theshort, ptr + offset);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", theshort, ptr + offset);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;
  }

  case DATATYPE_32BIT_FLOAT:
  case DATATYPE_32BIT:
    LogInfo("Write 32-bit to pointer");
    LogInfo("--------");
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U32(guard, data, ptr);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", data, ptr);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  default:
    LogInfo("Bad Size");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay Error: Invalid size "
                   "({0:08x} : address = {1:08x}) in Write To Pointer ({2})",
                   addr.size, addr.gcaddr, s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static bool Subtype_AddCode(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const ARAddr& addr, const u32 data)
{
  // Used to increment/decrement a value in memory
  const u32 new_addr = addr.GCAddress();

  LogInfo("Hardware Address: {:08x}", new_addr);
  LogInfo("Size: {:08x}", addr.size);

  switch (addr.size)
  {
  case DATATYPE_8BIT:
    LogInfo("8-bit Add");
    LogInfo("--------");
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U8(guard, PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, new_addr) + data, new_addr);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:02x} to address {:08x}", PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, new_addr), new_addr);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  case DATATYPE_16BIT:
    LogInfo("16-bit Add");
    LogInfo("--------");
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U16(guard, PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U16(guard, new_addr) + data,
                                new_addr);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:04x} to address {:08x}", PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U16(guard, new_addr),
            new_addr);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  case DATATYPE_32BIT:
    LogInfo("32-bit Add");
    LogInfo("--------");
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U32(guard, PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, new_addr) + data,
                                new_addr);
    LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, new_addr),
            new_addr);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  case DATATYPE_32BIT_FLOAT:
  {
    LogInfo("32-bit floating Add");
    LogInfo("--------");

    const u32 read = PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, new_addr);
    const float read_float = Common::BitCast<float>(read);
    // data contains an (unsigned?) integer value
    const float fread = read_float + static_cast<float>(data);
    const u32 newval = Common::BitCast<u32>(fread);
    PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U32(guard, newval, new_addr);
    LogInfo("Old Value {:08x}", read);
    LogInfo("Increment {:08x}", data);
    LogInfo("New value {:08x}", newval);
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;
  }

  default:
    LogInfo("Bad Size");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay Error: Invalid size "
                   "({0:08x} : address = {1:08x}) in Add Code ({2})",
                   addr.size, addr.gcaddr, s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static bool Subtype_MasterCodeAndWriteToCCXXXXXX(const ARAddr& addr, const u32 data)
{
  // code not yet implemented - TODO
  // u32 new_addr = (addr & 0x01FFFFFF) | 0x80000000;
  // u8  mcode_type = (data & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
  // u8  mcode_count = (data & 0xFF00) >> 8;
  // u8  mcode_number = data & 0xFF;
  PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay Error: Master Code and Write To CCXXXXXX not implemented ({0})\n"
                 "Master codes are not needed. Do not use master codes.",
                 s_current_code->name);
  return false;
}

// This needs more testing
static bool ZeroCode_FillAndSlide(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const u32 val_last,
                                  const ARAddr& addr, const u32 data)
{
  const u32 new_addr = ARAddr(val_last).GCAddress();
  const u8 size = ARAddr(val_last).size;

  const s16 addr_incr = static_cast<s16>(data & 0xFFFF);
  const s8 val_incr = static_cast<s8>(data >> 24);
  const u8 write_num = static_cast<u8>((data & 0xFF0000) >> 16);

  u32 val = addr;
  u32 curr_addr = new_addr;

  LogInfo("Current Hardware Address: {:08x}", new_addr);
  LogInfo("Size: {:08x}", addr.size);
  LogInfo("Write Num: {:08x}", write_num);
  LogInfo("Address Increment: {}", addr_incr);
  LogInfo("Value Increment: {}", s32{val_incr});

  switch (size)
  {
  case DATATYPE_8BIT:
    LogInfo("8-bit Write");
    LogInfo("--------");
    for (int i = 0; i < write_num; ++i)
    {
      PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U8(guard, val & 0xFF, curr_addr);
      curr_addr += addr_incr;
      val += val_incr;
      LogInfo("Write {:08x} to address {:08x}", val & 0xFF, curr_addr);

      LogInfo("Value Update: {:08x}", val);
      LogInfo("Current Hardware Address Update: {:08x}", curr_addr);
    }
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  case DATATYPE_16BIT:
    LogInfo("16-bit Write");
    LogInfo("--------");
    for (int i = 0; i < write_num; ++i)
    {
      PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U16(guard, val & 0xFFFF, curr_addr);
      LogInfo("Write {:08x} to address {:08x}", val & 0xFFFF, curr_addr);
      curr_addr += addr_incr * 2;
      val += val_incr;
      LogInfo("Value Update: {:08x}", val);
      LogInfo("Current Hardware Address Update: {:08x}", curr_addr);
    }
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  case DATATYPE_32BIT:
    LogInfo("32-bit Write");
    LogInfo("--------");
    for (int i = 0; i < write_num; ++i)
    {
      PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U32(guard, val, curr_addr);
      LogInfo("Write {:08x} to address {:08x}", val, curr_addr);
      curr_addr += addr_incr * 4;
      val += val_incr;
      LogInfo("Value Update: {:08x}", val);
      LogInfo("Current Hardware Address Update: {:08x}", curr_addr);
    }
    LogInfo("--------");
    break;

  default:
    LogInfo("Bad Size");
    PanicAlertFmtT(
        "Action Replay Error: Invalid size ({0:08x} : address = {1:08x}) in Fill and Slide ({2})",
        size, new_addr, s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// kenobi's "memory copy" Z-code. Requires an additional master code
// on a real AR device. Documented here:
// https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/wiki/GameCube-Action-Replay-Code-Types#type-z4-size-3--memory-copy
static bool ZeroCode_MemoryCopy(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const u32 val_last,
                                const ARAddr& addr, const u32 data)
{
  const u32 addr_dest = val_last & ~0x06000000;
  const u32 addr_src = addr.GCAddress();

  const u8 num_bytes = data & 0x7FFF;

  LogInfo("Dest Address: {:08x}", addr_dest);
  LogInfo("Src Address: {:08x}", addr_src);
  LogInfo("Size: {:08x}", num_bytes);

  if ((data & 0xFF0000) == 0)
  {
    if ((data >> 24) != 0x0)
    {  // Memory Copy With Pointers Support
      LogInfo("Memory Copy With Pointers Support");
      LogInfo("--------");
      const u32 ptr_dest = PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, addr_dest);
      LogInfo("Resolved Dest Address to: {:08x}", ptr_dest);
      const u32 ptr_src = PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, addr_src);
      LogInfo("Resolved Src Address to: {:08x}", ptr_src);
      for (int i = 0; i < num_bytes; ++i)
      {
        PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U8(guard, PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, ptr_src + i),
                                   ptr_dest + i);
        LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, ptr_src + i),
                ptr_dest + i);
      }
      LogInfo("--------");
    }
    else
    {  // Memory Copy Without Pointer Support
      LogInfo("Memory Copy Without Pointers Support");
      LogInfo("--------");
      for (int i = 0; i < num_bytes; ++i)
      {
        PowerPC::MMU::HostWrite_U8(guard, PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, addr_src + i),
                                   addr_dest + i);
        LogInfo("Wrote {:08x} to address {:08x}", PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, addr_src + i),
                addr_dest + i);
      }
      LogInfo("--------");
      return true;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    LogInfo("Bad Value");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay Error: Invalid value ({0:08x}) in Memory Copy ({1})",
                   (data & ~0x7FFF), s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static bool NormalCode(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const ARAddr& addr, const u32 data)
{
  switch (addr.subtype)
  {
  case SUB_RAM_WRITE:  // Ram write (and fill)
    LogInfo("Doing Ram Write And Fill");
    if (!Subtype_RamWriteAndFill(guard, addr, data))
      return false;
    break;

  case SUB_WRITE_POINTER:  // Write to pointer
    LogInfo("Doing Write To Pointer");
    if (!Subtype_WriteToPointer(guard, addr, data))
      return false;
    break;

  case SUB_ADD_CODE:  // Increment Value
    LogInfo("Doing Add Code");
    if (!Subtype_AddCode(guard, addr, data))
      return false;
    break;

  case SUB_MASTER_CODE:  // Master Code & Write to CCXXXXXX
    LogInfo("Doing Master Code And Write to CCXXXXXX (ncode not supported)");
    if (!Subtype_MasterCodeAndWriteToCCXXXXXX(addr, data))
      return false;
    break;

  default:
    LogInfo("Bad Subtype");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay: Normal Code 0: Invalid Subtype {0:08x} ({1})", addr.subtype,
                   s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static bool CompareValues(const u32 val1, const u32 val2, const int type)
{
  switch (type)
  {
  case CONDTIONAL_EQUAL:
    LogInfo("Type 1: If Equal");
    return val1 == val2;

  case CONDTIONAL_NOT_EQUAL:
    LogInfo("Type 2: If Not Equal");
    return val1 != val2;

  case CONDTIONAL_LESS_THAN_SIGNED:
    LogInfo("Type 3: If Less Than (Signed)");
    return static_cast<s32>(val1) < static_cast<s32>(val2);

  case CONDTIONAL_GREATER_THAN_SIGNED:
    LogInfo("Type 4: If Greater Than (Signed)");
    return static_cast<s32>(val1) > static_cast<s32>(val2);

  case CONDTIONAL_LESS_THAN_UNSIGNED:
    LogInfo("Type 5: If Less Than (Unsigned)");
    return val1 < val2;

  case CONDTIONAL_GREATER_THAN_UNSIGNED:
    LogInfo("Type 6: If Greater Than (Unsigned)");
    return val1 > val2;

  case CONDTIONAL_AND:
    LogInfo("Type 7: If And");
    return !!(val1 & val2);  // bitwise AND

  default:
    LogInfo("Unknown Compare type");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay: Invalid Normal Code Type {0:08x} ({1})", type,
                   s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }
}

static bool ConditionalCode(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const ARAddr& addr, const u32 data,
                            int* const pSkipCount)
{
  const u32 new_addr = addr.GCAddress();

  LogInfo("Size: {:08x}", addr.size);
  LogInfo("Hardware Address: {:08x}", new_addr);

  bool result = true;

  switch (addr.size)
  {
  case DATATYPE_8BIT:
    result = CompareValues(PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U8(guard, new_addr), (data & 0xFF), addr.type);
    break;

  case DATATYPE_16BIT:
    result = CompareValues(PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U16(guard, new_addr), (data & 0xFFFF), addr.type);
    break;

  case DATATYPE_32BIT_FLOAT:
  case DATATYPE_32BIT:
    result = CompareValues(PowerPC::MMU::HostRead_U32(guard, new_addr), data, addr.type);
    break;

  default:
    LogInfo("Bad Size");
    PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay: Conditional Code: Invalid Size {0:08x} ({1})", addr.size,
                   s_current_code->name);
    return false;
  }

  // if the comparison failed we need to skip some lines
  if (false == result)
  {
    switch (addr.subtype)
    {
    case CONDTIONAL_ONE_LINE:
    case CONDTIONAL_TWO_LINES:
      *pSkipCount = addr.subtype + 1;  // Skip 1 or 2 lines
      break;

    // Skip all lines,
    // Skip lines until a "00000000 40000000" line is reached
    case CONDTIONAL_ALL_LINES:
    case CONDTIONAL_ALL_LINES_UNTIL:
      *pSkipCount = -static_cast<int>(addr.subtype);
      break;

    default:
      LogInfo("Bad Subtype");
      PanicAlertFmtT("Action Replay: Normal Code {0}: Invalid subtype {1:08x} ({2})", 1,
                     addr.subtype, s_current_code->name);
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

// NOTE: Lock needed to give mutual exclusion to s_current_code and LogInfo
static bool RunCodeLocked(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& guard, const ARCode& arcode)
{
  // The mechanism is different than what the real AR uses, so there may be compatibility problems.

  bool do_fill_and_slide = false;
  bool do_memory_copy = false;

  // used for conditional codes
  int skip_count = 0;

  u32 val_last = 0;

  s_current_code = &arcode;

  LogInfo("Code Name: {}", arcode.name);
  LogInfo("Number of codes: {}", arcode.ops.size());

  for (const AREntry& entry : arcode.ops)
  {
    const ARAddr addr(entry.cmd_addr);
    const u32 data = entry.value;

    // after a conditional code, skip lines if needed
    if (skip_count)
    {
      if (skip_count > 0)  // skip x lines
      {
        LogInfo("Line skipped");
        --skip_count;
      }
      else if (-CONDTIONAL_ALL_LINES == skip_count)
      {
        // skip all lines
        LogInfo("All Lines skipped");
        return true;  // don't need to iterate through the rest of the ops
      }
      else if (-CONDTIONAL_ALL_LINES_UNTIL == skip_count)
      {
        // skip until a "00000000 40000000" line is reached
        LogInfo("Line skipped");
        if (addr == 0 && 0x40000000 == data)  // check for an endif line
          skip_count = 0;
      }

      continue;
    }

    LogInfo("--- Running Code: {:08x} {:08x} ---", addr.address, data);

    // Do Fill & Slide
    if (do_fill_and_slide)
    {
      do_fill_and_slide = false;
      LogInfo("Doing Fill And Slide");
      if (false == ZeroCode_FillAndSlide(guard, val_last, addr, data))
        return false;
      continue;
    }

    // Memory Copy
    if (do_memory_copy)
    {
      do_memory_copy = false;
      LogInfo("Doing Memory Copy");
      if (false == ZeroCode_MemoryCopy(guard, val_last, addr, data))
        return false;
      continue;
    }

    // ActionReplay program self modification codes
    if (addr >= 0x00002000 && addr < 0x00003000)
    {
      LogInfo(
          "This action replay simulator does not support codes that modify Action Replay itself.");
      PanicAlertFmtT(
          "This action replay simulator does not support codes that modify Action Replay itself.");
      return false;
    }

    // skip these weird init lines
    // TODO: Where are the "weird init lines"?
    // if (iter == code.ops.begin() && cmd == 1)
    // continue;

    // Zero codes
    if (0x0 == addr)  // Check if the code is a zero code
    {
      const u8 zcode = data >> 29;

      LogInfo("Doing Zero Code {:08x}", zcode);

      switch (zcode)
      {
      case ZCODE_END:  // END OF CODES
        LogInfo("ZCode: End Of Codes");
        return true;

      // TODO: the "00000000 40000000"(end if) codes fall into this case, I don't think that is
      // correct
      case ZCODE_NORM:  // Normal execution of codes
        // Todo: Set register 1BB4 to 0
        LogInfo("ZCode: Normal execution of codes, set register 1BB4 to 0 (zcode not supported)");
        break;

      case ZCODE_ROW:  // Executes all codes in the same row
        // Todo: Set register 1BB4 to 1
        LogInfo("ZCode: Executes all codes in the same row, Set register 1BB4 to 1 (zcode not "
                "supported)");
        PanicAlertFmtT("Zero 3 code not supported");
        return false;

      case ZCODE_04:  // Fill & Slide or Memory Copy
        if (0x3 == ((data >> 25) & 0x03))
        {
          LogInfo("ZCode: Memory Copy");
          do_memory_copy = true;
          val_last = data;
        }
        else
        {
          LogInfo("ZCode: Fill And Slide");
          do_fill_and_slide = true;
          val_last = data;
        }
        break;

      default:
        LogInfo("ZCode: Unknown");
        PanicAlertFmtT("Zero code unknown to Dolphin: {0:08x}", zcode);
        return false;
      }

      // done handling zero codes
      continue;
    }

    // Normal codes
    LogInfo("Doing Normal Code {:08x}", addr.type);
    LogInfo("Subtype: {:08x}", addr.subtype);

    switch (addr.type)
    {
    case 0x00:
      if (false == NormalCode(guard, addr, data))
        return false;
      break;

    default:
      LogInfo("This Normal Code is a Conditional Code");
      if (false == ConditionalCode(guard, addr, data, &skip_count))
        return false;
      break;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

void RunAllActive(const Core::CPUThreadGuard& cpu_guard)
{
  if (!Config::AreCheatsEnabled())
    return;

  // If the mutex is idle then acquiring it should be cheap, fast mutexes
  // are only atomic ops unless contested. It should be rare for this to
  // be contested.
  std::lock_guard guard(s_lock);
  std::erase_if(s_active_codes, [&cpu_guard](const ARCode& code) {
    const bool success = RunCodeLocked(cpu_guard, code);
    LogInfo("\n");
    return !success;
  });
  s_disable_logging = true;
}

}  // namespace ActionReplay
